Multi‐century drought variability in the southern Min Mountains

Abstract

Information on moisture variability is important for climate adaptation and planning, which is urgently needed for the Jiuzhaigou County after it was hit by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake in August 2017, resulting in potential interactions between the earth surface processes and the hydroclimate. To study the regional hydroclimatic history beyond instrumental records, the first tree‐ring hydroclimate reconstruction, based on Pinus tabuliformis, was conducted in the southern Min Mountains, which is situated close to the areas affected by the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. The reconstruction, spanning from 1684 to 2017, explained 59% of the variance for May–August standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index at a 12‐month scale during 1962–2017. The recent drought, which occurred from 1992 to 2017 was the longest in duration, largest in magnitude, and had the second highest intensity. The most severe single year drought occurred in 1824, which was lower than the long‐term mean by 4σ and affected several regions in and around the Northeast Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau. The drought reconstruction was consistent with other moisture reconstructions, but dissimilar were also exist during some periods. There was a significant correlation between drought reconstruction and sea surface temperature over many oceans. However, the correlations were unstable over time. This study suggests the importance of developing a density tree‐ring network to identify the spatial and temporal drought variability, as well as long‐term record for understanding regional climate dynamics.

Spatiotemporal Drought Variation in Midlatitude East Asia Over the Past Half Millennium

“…The DAI ranges from 0% to 98.3% (1714 CE), and there are 27 years with a DAI greater than 60% (Figure 3). Several of these droughts have also been documented in previous studies (e.g., Liang et al., 2006; Yan et al., 2020). Based on the DAI series computed with observed SPEI, the last several decades have seen an increase in DAI, especially in the last two decades.…”

“…The DAI ranges from 0% to 98.3% (1714 CE), and there are 27 years with a DAI greater than 60% (Figure 3). Several of these droughts have also been documented in previous studies (e.g., Liang et al, 2006;Yan et al, 2020).…”