“…A very few, rather, concentrate on cross listing, target firms, and South Africa market (Mitchell & Kodongo, 2016;Smimou, 2015). However, their results could be erroneous due to some fatal methodological issues relating to the effect of cross-sectional volatility, serial dependency correlation changes, and induce-event heteroscedasticity (Campbell, Cowan, & Salotti, 2010). Earlier studies by Mushidzhi and Ward (2004) and Smit and Ward (2007) investigated the South African market response to M&A announcements.…”