“…Risk assessment: Andrić and Lu (2016) assessed the disaster risk faced by bridge construction for reducing or preventing the adverse consequences of disasters, and the risk factors include terrorist attacks, fire, construction and design, deterioration, overloading, collision, age, soil, ice, scour, debris, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and earthquakes. El Chanati et al (2016) assessed the use risk of water pipelines to minimize health and safety hazards and ensure adequate water supply, and the assessment criteria include breakage rate, pressure coefficient, soil type, ground water level, surface location, installation quality, size, material, and age. Javadi et al (2017) selected the most important hazards in underground longwall mining to reduce the risk of hazardous consequences of this mining activity, and the considered criteria include consequence, vulnerability, detectability, and reaction.…”