Bai nationality has a long history and has its own language. Limited by the fact that there are fewer and fewer people who know the Bai language, the literature and culture of the Bai nationality begin to lose rapidly. In order to make the people who do not understand Bai characters can also read the ancient books of Bai nationality, this paper is based on the research of high-precision single character recognition model of Bai characters. First, with the help of Bai culture lovers and related scholars, we have constructed a data set of Bai characters, but limited by the need of expert knowledge, so the data set is limited in size. As a result, deep learning models with the nature of data hunger cannot get an ideal accuracy. In order to solve this issue, we propose to use the Chinese data set which also belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family to improve the recognition accuracy of Bai characters through transfer learning. In addition, we propose four transfer learning approaches: Direct Knowledge Transfer (DKT), Indirect Knowledge Transfer (IKT), Self-coding Knowledge Transfer (SCKT), and Self-supervised Knowledge Transfer (SSKT). Experiments show that our approaches greatly improve the recognition accuracy of Bai characters.