“…For moderate incidence angles, the slick-sea contrast have been found to increase with θ in, e.g., [3], [15]. At higher θ, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), i.e., the ratio between backscatter level and the sensor noise equivalent sigma zero (NESZ), is reduced, limiting the use of these data for oil spill observation [3], [4], [10], [16]. The HH polarization channel (horizontal transmit and horizontal receive) decreases faster than the VV polarization channel with increasing incidence angle, i.e., from near range to far range, and hence approaches the noise floor more quickly.…”