The design and preparation of chiral metal–organic frameworks (CMOFs) from achiral ligands are a big challenge. Using 3‐nitro‐4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)benzoic acid (HL) as a new linker, a total of eight chiral lanthanide–organic frameworks (LOFs), namely poly[diaquatris[μ2‐3‐nitro‐4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)benzoato‐κ2O:O′]lanthanide(III)], l‐ and d‐[Ln(C12H7N2O4)3(H2O)2]n [(1), Ln = Eu; (2), Ln = Gd; (3), Ln = Dy; (4), Ln = Tb], were hydrothermally synthesized without chiral reagents and determined by X‐ray crystallography. Crystal structure analyses show that l‐(1)–(4) crystallize in the hexagonal P65 space group and are isomorphous and isostructural, while the enantiomers d‐(1)–(4) crystallize in the hexagonal P61 space group. All LnIII ions are octacoordinated by six carboxyl O atoms of six 3‐nitro‐4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)benzoate ligands and two water molecules in a dodecahedral geometry. A one‐dimensional neutral helical [Ln2(CO2)3]n chain is observed in (1)–(4) as a chiral origin. These helical chains are further interconnected via directional hydrogen‐bonding interactions between pyridyl groups and water molecules to construct a three‐dimensional (3D) homochiral network with hex topology. The present CMOF structure is the first chiral 3D hydrogen‐bonded hex‐net and shows good water stability. Solid‐state circular dichroism (CD) signals revealed that (1)–(4) crystallized through spontaneous resolution. Furthermore, (1) and (4) display a strong red and green photoluminescence at room temperature, respectively, but their intensities reduce to almost half at 200 °C. Notably, upon excitation under visible light (463 nm), a circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of (1) in the solid state is observed for the first time, with a glum value of 2.61 × 10−2.