“…Harvesting renewable energy, including but not limited to solar ( Oh et al., 2012 ), wind ( El-Askary et al., 2015 ; Wen et al., 2016 ; Kosunalp, 2017 ; Orrego et al., 2017 ), rain drop ( Zheng et al., 2014 ), and blue energy ( Li et al., 2019 ; Chen et al., 2020 ) from the ambient environment, and then converting it into electricity to provide power supply to IoT applications, is of utmost significance to the sustainable development of modern society. Wind energy is widely known as a kind of renewable energy, which is ubiquitous in the wildness ( Cheng and Zhu, 2014 ; Wang et al., 2016 ; Lai et al., 2019 ), and wind energy harvester (WEH) is considered as an ideal solution to sustainable power supply to smart sensors in IoT applications ( Bethi et al., 2019 ; Wang et al., 2020 ). Generally speaking, the existing WEHs can be divided into two types: vibrational and rotational.…”