Multispectral camouflage technology
against advanced detection
has attracted rising attention in recent years. However, compatible
camouflage with low visibility and low thermal emission in a dark
background still remains challenging (such as satellites, high-altitude
planes, etc.). In this work, a low visibility and low thermal emission
nanostructured film with electromagnetic band gap for multispectral
camouflage is proposed. The structure demonstrates a Ge/ZnS multilayer
for suppressing thermal emission, which is mounted with nanolayered
dielectric antireflection stacks to absorb visible light. Also, the
all-dielectric configuration ensures microwave transmission for being
compatible with microwave camouflage. The fabricated structure shows
low reflectance (3.95%) for 300–1100 nm visible-near-IR light,
low emissivity for 3–5 μm (0.043) and 8–14 μm
(0.093) atmospheric window ranges, and high transmittance (98.86%)
for 8–18 GHz microwave range. Moreover, the film exhibits low
lightness and suppressed thermal radiation signatures with incident
angles up to 60°. The proposed nanostructured Ge/ZnS film paves
the way for multispectral camouflage and other applications such as
solar–thermal conversion, radiation control, and optical sensing
based on electromagnetic wave manipulation.