“…The above fact means that the emission spectral band of a LED will be fixed once the active layer of the device is chosen. However, multicolor-switchable light-emitting devices, of which the emission band can be changed by varying the bias, are of great importance for multicolored flat panel displays, indicators, back-lights, etc. , Although many commercial approaches have been proposed, such as using a planar arrangement of red, green, and blue (RGB) color filters to subtractively create saturated RGB colors from white light, , and integrating side-by-side single-color RGB devices that produce additive multicolored emissions, such multicolored devices are always problematic due to the unavoidable energy loss caused by the filters or the high cost and complexity resulting from the integration. In view of practical use, multicolor-switchable devices should utilize a relatively simple structure, of which the color can be switched by the magnitude of applied voltage or by the polarity of the applied bias.…”