“…Respect for teachers varies worldwide, with some countries like Japan holding teachers in high regard for their contribution to students' integrity and achievements, which might result in teachers' job satisfaction [1]. However, in many countries, including the United States [2], China [3], and South Korea [4], despite cultural respect for this profession, teachers have experienced incidents of teacher-directed violence [5] or teacher victimization [6,7], encompassing physical, social, verbal, and cyber violence, sexual harassment, and personal property offenses [8].…”