Multi-Objective Optimization for High-Performance Building Facade Design: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Building facade design plays an essential role in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact in high-performance building design. Balancing the conflicts among various building facade design variables to satisfy different optimization objectives constitutes a highly complex optimization problem. The rapidly increasing number of studies demonstrates a significant interest in implementing multi-objective optimization methods to tackle building facade optimization problems. This study conducts a systematic review of optimization methods for building facade optimization (BFO). The optimization objectives and design variables are categorized based on their characteristics. The efficiency and effectiveness of optimization algorithms in addressing BFO problems are compared. Building optimization techniques and tools are showcased, along with their functions and limitations. Key findings highlight the robust feasibility and effectiveness of optimization algorithms, methods, and techniques in resolving a diverse range of BFO challenges. The limitations, challenges, and future potential of these methods are summarized and proposed.

Testing Activities for Technological and Normative Validation of Bio-Based Components in Façade System Modules

“…The building envelope represents an important building component, since it serves as a multifaceted system tasked with delineating outdoor and indoor environments while meeting stringent criteria and integrating diverse technologies encompassing thermal, Buildings 2024, 14, 1105 2 of 21 acoustic, and mechanical performance [16,17], ensuring indoor comfort [18] and energy performance [19]. The current benchmark for curtain wall façades is represented using aluminum components, glazed panels, and mineral wool as insulation, which is a mature technology within the market.…”

Testing Activities for Technological and Normative Validation of Bio-Based Components in Facade System Modules

“…MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content. and integration of diverse technologies encompassing thermal, acoustic, and mechanical performance, as well as facilitating the integration of diverse technologies and ensuring user safety [17][18][19][20]. The current benchmark for curtain wall facades is represented using aluminum components, glazed panel and mineral wool as insulation which is a mature technology within the market.…”