Multiobjective optimization aspects of a traditional machining process namely surface grinding and five modern machining processes namely, wire-electro discharge machining process, micro-wire-electric discharge machining process, laser cutting process, electrochemical machining process, and electrochemical discharge machining process are presented in this chapter. A posteriori multiobjective optimization algorithm named as nondominated sorting teaching-learning-based optimization (NSTLBO) algorithm is proposed to solve the multiobjective optimization problems of the machining processes. A Pareto optimal set of solutions along with a Pareto front is presented for each of the considered machining processes.