Farewell to the Party Model?
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-531-90923-3_14
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Multi-Party Politics in England: Small Parties, Independents, and Political Associations in English Local Politics

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Over the period from 1974 to 1999 there was generally a slow but steady decline in the proportion of candidates and councillors from this group, although more recently the proportion of Independent candidates has again increased. Copus and Bottom (2007) have argued that for England there are three types of Independent, all of which are likely to occur in Scotland. These are, firstly, the 'fully independent', who has no supporting organisation and does not join in any formal group with other councillors.…”
Section: Categorising Independents and 'Minor Parties' In Scottish Lomentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over the period from 1974 to 1999 there was generally a slow but steady decline in the proportion of candidates and councillors from this group, although more recently the proportion of Independent candidates has again increased. Copus and Bottom (2007) have argued that for England there are three types of Independent, all of which are likely to occur in Scotland. These are, firstly, the 'fully independent', who has no supporting organisation and does not join in any formal group with other councillors.…”
Section: Categorising Independents and 'Minor Parties' In Scottish Lomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4. As noted above, there are those whom Copus and Bottom (2007) term 'revealed independents', such as Independent Conservative and Independent Labour candidates. These are generally individuals (rather than 'splinter' groupings) who use the 'independent' label but in conjunction with a party name (or that of a political position such as 'socialist').…”
Section: Categorising Independents and 'Minor Parties' In Scottish Lomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. Definiendo las "candidaturas independientes": hacia un modelo de clasificación integral A la hora de definir el concepto "candidaturas independientes" la literatura existente señala dos características que suponen un mínimo común denominador de todas ellas: (i) no asumen las siglas de grandes partidos convencionales/ estatales y (ii) son una realidad que opera específica y exclusivamente a nivel local (Bracanti, 2008;Boogers, 2008;Holtmann, 2008;Copus et al, 2008Copus et al, , 2009González, 2012;Reuchamps et al, 2013;Bautista 2015;Arengenedt, 2016;Heyerick, 2016;Maskarinec y Klimovsky, 2016;Vampa, 2016;Kening y Rahat, 2018). Así, el término "candidaturas independientes" ha venido a funcionar en la teoría de referencia como una categoría general, pero esta definición es insuficiente y se hace necesaria una mayor precisión a nivel conceptual.…”
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“…Finalmente, la categoría general de "candidaturas independientes" se puede dividir en función de la tipología del perfil del líder de la candidatura (Ehin et al, 2013Copus et al, 2008. Así, diversos autores (Copus et al, 2008; distinguieron (i) el completo independiente, aquel político que no es respaldado por ninguna formación y que -por tanto-no establece alianzas con otros independientes, siendo ésta "una elección individual y circunstancial" (Ehin et al, 2013: 11-12). En este sentido, Copus y sus colaboradores (2008,2009) matizaron que el completo independiente no se reúne con políticos en espacios formales institucionalizados; aunque ello no signifique que esté completamente aislado, ya que interactúa de manera informal con los mismos.…”
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