2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2nr30660c
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Multi-photon imaging of amine-functionalized silica nanoparticles

Abstract: A convenient and simple strategy for preparing water soluble, photoluminescent functionalized silica nanoparticles (M-dots) in the absence of fluorophores or metal doping is demonstrated. These M-dots can be used for bioimaging using one and two-photon microscopy. Because of their high photostability, low toxicity and high biocompatibility compared with Lumidot™ CdSe/ZnS quantum dots, functionalized silica particles are superior alternatives for current bioimaging platforms. Moreover, the presence of a free am… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In comparison to conventional microscopy, multi-photon microcopy is superior regarding the reduced fluorescence background based on the little two photon-cross-section of most biomolecules leading to less auto-fluorescence, enhanced penetration depth within biological samples by tuning the excitation light to the biological window, near IR range 700–1000 nm. Furthermore, the effect of photobleaching can be reduced by selective excitation of the focal volume [ 93 94 ]. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to extend the technique to time-dependent measurements for clinically relevant volumes, reaching beyond small animals used as testing systems at the moment [ 95 98 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison to conventional microscopy, multi-photon microcopy is superior regarding the reduced fluorescence background based on the little two photon-cross-section of most biomolecules leading to less auto-fluorescence, enhanced penetration depth within biological samples by tuning the excitation light to the biological window, near IR range 700–1000 nm. Furthermore, the effect of photobleaching can be reduced by selective excitation of the focal volume [ 93 94 ]. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to extend the technique to time-dependent measurements for clinically relevant volumes, reaching beyond small animals used as testing systems at the moment [ 95 98 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiphoton imaging (MPI) helps in reducing the signal to noise ratio since auto fluorescence is minimized as biomolecules have a low two photon cross section. Instead of QDs doped with heavy metals, Natalio et al in their study confirmed that silica particles can be used in MPI after functionalizing with SOCl 2 and with N ‐Boc‐1,4‐butanediamine which introduces chlorine groups and amine groups on the surface, which further allows for conjugation of biomolecules 33. The SiO 2 ‐N gives fluorescence characteristics to the NPs.…”
Section: Functionalization To Enhance Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two‐photon–cross‐section of most biomolecules is more ideal as it leads to less autofluorescence and an improved penetration depth. Photo‐bleaching effect is also decreased by selective excitation of the focal volume …”
Section: Applications Of Magnetic Jpsmentioning
confidence: 99%