“…Highly accurate multi-physics microwave design optimization is another very challenging application area, even at the device-, component-, or circuit-level. RF and microwave design automation considering multi-scale modeling combined with multi-physics simulation remains a "grand scientific and engineering challenge" [85]. Ultimately, the multi-physics approach to design optimization aims at intelligently coupling the most relevant physical domains, typically including transport phenomena, full-wave electromagnetics (EM), electrical, thermal and mechanical domains.…”