Multi-Product Productions from Malaysian Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB): Selection for Optimal Process and Transportation Mode

Abdulrazik, Abdulhalim; Zailan, Roziah; Zheng, Qipeng P.; Elkamel, Ali

doi:10.3390/resources11070067

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The palm oil industry has been an important part of socio-economic development in Malaysia since 1960 as one of the world's largest palm oil producers and exporters which statistically has shown the role of the palm oil industry to contribute 12% of Malaysia's total exports, equivalent to RM 80.4 billion or around USD 18.26 billion (Abdulrazik et al, 2022). The previous study was conducted in Malaysia using waste empty bunches of palm fruit collected from the local palm oil industry in the Manjung Perak area, Malaysia and seawater obtained from Port Klang with a salinity of 15.99 ppt and pH 7.5 -8.1 as well as diesel fuel (Dynamic diesel fuel Euro 5) purchased from Petronas UPM Serdang, Selangor and stored at room temperature for testing (Puasa et al, 2022).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another study by Khalid et al (2021) mentioned that isolation and characterization of magnetic oil palm's empty fruit bunches cellulose nanofiber composite as bio-sorbent also able to be use for heavy metals removal application in the aquatic environment, with research conducted in Malaysia. Abdulrazik et al (2022) in his scientific article entitled "Multi-Product Productions from Malaysian Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB): Selection for Optimal Process and Transportation Mode" described the various uses of biomass palm's oil empty fruit bunches. This explains that Malaysia has been earlier and more advanced in research and utilization of palm oil plantation waste, namely oil palm's empty fruit bunches for various uses related to biological sustainability.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Abdulrazik et al (2022), Malaysia has extensively studied and utilized empty bunches of palm fruit as a biological adsorbent for various purposes, including oil spill remediation. Their research has shown that these bunches can be effectively used to adsorb diesel oil spills.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Learning from Malaysia: Oil Palm’s Empty Bunches for Biological Adsorbent in Diesel Oil Spill Disasters

Ronald

Koestoer

2022

Idn. J. Earth Sci.

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The oil spill disaster potentially occurance is an inseparable part of oil, gas exploration and transportation activities that are national and international concern. Oil palm’s empty bunches are a non-toxic material that is cheap, renewable, and widely found in Indonesia as one of the world's palm oil producing countries and can be used to deal with environmental pollution. Research that has been conducted in Malaysia has found that the fiber of eoil palm’s mpty bunches has good absorption in diesel oil spills. This writing method is with literatur review and compares the conditions in Malaysia with Indonesia. This paper aims to provide a comparison of the utilization and use of oil palm’s empty bunches for the benefit of handling oil spills in the waters. In conclusion, Malaysia is more advanced in conducting research and utilizing oil palm’s for adsorbent to spills that can also be done in Indonesia.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Learning from Malaysia: Oil Palm’s Empty Bunches for Biological Adsorbent in Diesel Oil Spill Disasters

Ronald

Koestoer

2022

Idn. J. Earth Sci.

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“…The oil palm cultivation process consists of several stages, including land clearing, nursery, maintenance of immature plantations (TBM), and maintenance of mature plantations (TM). Based on the steps of oil palm cultivation, harvesting is the most decisive activity in the oil palm business [3] [4].…”

Section: Implementation Of Bin System Units For Efficient Harvest Tra...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Bin System Units for Efficient Harvest Transportation in the Palm Oil Agroindustry

Soesatrijo

2023

sitekin

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This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System. This study method uses direct observation in the field regarding the Transportation of fresh fruit bunches from the collection point to the palm oil processing factory using the Bin System. Then carry out an analysis of the benefits obtained from transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System, the time required to fill the bins, the number of fresh fruit bunches transported, the rate of fresh fruit bunches sent to the palm oil processing factory, and the total costs incurred for Transportation of fresh fruit bunches using Bin System per month.Based on the results of the studies that have been carried out, it appears that the time required to fill the bins is 81 minutes. The number of transporters is two people, the daily rate of fresh fruit bunches sent to the factory is six rates, and the total costs incurred for transporting fresh fruit bunches with Bin System in one month for Rp 23.985.222.

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“…Estos residuos, pueden utilizarse para producir biogás, una fuente de energía renovable que puede ser empleada para abastecer las operaciones de la plantación y, en algunos casos, incluso suministrar energía a la red eléctrica local. Evidentemente, los residuos son una materia prima factible para la producción de bioenergía, bioquímicos y biomateriales [68]- [72]. Así mismo, la adopción de tecnologías renovables (energía solar, biomasa) puede reducir la huella de carbono de la producción y mejorar la sostenibilidad del cultivo conservando las áreas protegidas y el uso responsable de recursos hídricos.…”

Section: Autorunclassified

Environmental Fiscal Reform and the Challenge of the Oil Palm. Towards Sustainable Production

Agudelo Padilla,

Cantillo Orozco,

Castro Porto

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 202

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The oil palm agroindustry has experienced significant growth in recent decades due to the increasing global demand for palm oil and its derivatives. However, this rapid development has raised concerns about its adverse impacts on the environment. In this literature review article, environmental fiscal reforms implemented in the oil palm sector are examined, with the objective of analyzing how the application of fiscal incentives and the incorporation of green taxes can promote more sustainable and environmentally responsible practices in this sector. This research was based on an exhaustive review of the scientific and technical literature available on the subject of environmental fiscal reforms in the oil palm agroindustry. Academic databases such as Scopus, Sciencedirect and websites of governmental and environmental organizations were searched using key terms related to oil palm, environmental taxation, incentives and fiscal taxes. The search equation was TITLE-ABS-KEY (("Green Taxes" OR "Tax Incentives" OR "tax reduction" OR "environmental tax")) AND (LIMIT-TO (SUBJAREA, "AGRI") OR LIMIT-TO (SUBJAREA, "ENVI") OR LIMIT-TO (SUBJAREA, "ECON") OR LIMIT-TO (SUBJAREA, "SOCI")) AND (LIMIT-TO (EXACTKEYWORD, "Environmental Tax Reform")) AND (LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE, "ar")) AND (LIMIT-TO (SRCTYPE, "j")), which yielded 74 articles, which were processed with the help of R Studio's Biblioshiny and VOSviewer for bibliometric analysis. This analysis was complemented with a systematic review of the literature where the context of oil palm, its advantages and disadvantages for the global and national economy, the problem of deforestation and loss of biodiversity, environmental tax reforms, environmental taxes as a commitment to the SDGs and tax incentives for the sustainability of oil palm were identified. The results reflect the global interest in contributing to environmental conservation through Environmental Fiscal Reforms, which is why several economies have opted to focus on decarbonization through the production of renewable energies such as biogas, which in turn encourages the growth of the oil palm industry. Similarly, there is a notable interest in scientific production on the subject, especially in European countries, where Germany, the United Kingdom, China and the United States lead the ranking with the highest number of articles and citations, as opposed to LatinAmerica, where there are no publications on the subject under study. In short, it can be concluded that there is growing concern about climate change and the alternatives to reduce its impact, which is why environmental tax, tax reform, environmental economics and energy policy are seen as driving research topics.

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Multi-Product Productions from Malaysian Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB): Selection for Optimal Process and Transportation Mode

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

Learning from Malaysia: Oil Palm’s Empty Bunches for Biological Adsorbent in Diesel Oil Spill Disasters

Learning from Malaysia: Oil Palm’s Empty Bunches for Biological Adsorbent in Diesel Oil Spill Disasters

Implementation of Bin System Units for Efficient Harvest Transportation in the Palm Oil Agroindustry

Environmental Fiscal Reform and the Challenge of the Oil Palm. Towards Sustainable Production

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