“…In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been developing toward miniaturization and intelligence, as a kind of aerial robot. In particular, due to their Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) and hovering capabilities, multi-rotor UAVs have been used in many military or civil fields, such as photography [ 1 ], mapping [ 2 ], agriculture [ 3 , 4 ], inspection [ 5 ], monitoring [ 6 , 7 ], and data collection [ 8 , 9 ]. However, these applications are utilized for observation and perception, which have no direct contact with the surrounding environment.…”