“…Typically, the central frequencies are selected to be one octave apart and for each central frequency is constructed a set of filters corresponding to four (0 0 , 45 0 , 90 0 , 135 0 ) or six orientations (0 0 , 30 0 , 60 0 , 90 0 , 120 0 , 150 0 ). Texture extraction using the dominant image orientation at micro and macro-levels is an approach defined in terms of the distribution of the dominant edge orientations at micro and macro-level and was introduced in Ghita et al, 2008). In this regard, the orientation for each pixel in the image is extracted using the partial derivatives of the Gaussian function (G) while the main focus is centred on the evaluation of the local dominant orientation.…”