ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis thesis would not have been possible without the help of a great many people who provided me with inspiration, direction and encouragement.Foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Joelle Pineau. You've been the ideal mixture of supportive, easy-going and motivating during my master's. You were at once hands-off, letting me pursue the research ideas I was most interested in, and engaged, constantly providing me with valuable feedback on whatever we were working on. You listened to my ideas from day one so I would grow and learn to think for myself rather than follow orders. You were patient when research went slow and were quick to offer praise when things went well. I could not have asked for more from a supervisor. In this thesis we propose a new algorithm for robust detection, tracking and following from laser scanners mounted at leg height. We develop a set of quantitative benchmarks based on the CLEAR MOT metrics which demonstrate that the approach is more effective than currently available alternatives in a variety of environments, both indoor and outdoor, and on different robot platforms (the intelligent power wheelchair and a Clearpath Husky). To the best of our knowledge, these are the first benchmarks which evaluate person tracking performance from a mobile robot with laser scanners at leg height. We further integrate our novel person tracking system with a person following control system to demonstrate its usefulness in this application. The method has been implemented in the Robot Operating System (ROS) framework and will be publicly released as a ROS package. Dans cette thèse nous proposons un nouvel algorithme pour la détection, la localisation et le suivià partir de capteurs lasers situésà hauteur de la jambe.Nous développons un ensemble de mesures de référence quantitatives basées sur les métriques CLEAR MOT, qui démontrent que notre approche est plus efficace que les alternatives actuelles, ce dans une variété d'environnements,à la fois intérieurs et extérieurs, et sur différentes plateformes de robots (le fauteuil roulantélectrique intelligent et un Clearpath Husky). Au mieux de notre connaissance, nous sommes les premiersàévaluer la performance du suivi de personnes depuis un robot mobilé equipé de capteurs lasersà hauteur de la jambe. De plus, pour en démontrer l'utilité, nous intégrons notre nouveau système de localisation de personnes avec un système de contrôle automatique permettant au robot de se déplacer en suivant une personne.