“…12,13,24,29,31,32,34 In general, ferrous iron (Fe 2+ ) tends to occupy a distribution of four, five, and sixfold coordination sites with oxygen, where interpretations of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements suggest that four and fivefold coordinated Fe sites dominate. 22,23,25,30,34,36 This result is, however, in contrast to Raman and optical absorption spectra, which report Fe 2+ in sixfold coordination. 6,7,9,17,18,42 By comparison, very little direct information is available on the local coordination environment in iron silicate melts due to the difficulty of performing experiments at high temperatures.…”