2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.04.078
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Multi-stage and multi-objective optimization for energy retrofitting a developed hospital reference building: A new approach to assess cost-optimality

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Cited by 177 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…This choice allows coverage of a wide share of Italian public administration buildings. Other building functions, such as hospitals, are not taken into account because they present unique and complex energy performance factors, thereby requiring specific investigations, as done in [37].…”
Section: Step 1: Subdivision Of the Building Stock Into Categoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This choice allows coverage of a wide share of Italian public administration buildings. Other building functions, such as hospitals, are not taken into account because they present unique and complex energy performance factors, thereby requiring specific investigations, as done in [37].…”
Section: Step 1: Subdivision Of the Building Stock Into Categoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of IC is 500 -3000  tic € per m 3 of polyurethane [2]. air-source electric heat pump (AHP) with COP (coefficient of performance) equal to 3.7 at rated conditions (water temperatures = 45/50 °C , external air temperature = 7 °C); IC is equal to 150  Pt + 5'000 € [2]; -ground-source electric reversible heat pump (GHP) with geothermal vertical probes; the COP in heating operation is equal to 4.5 [5] at rated condition and IC is equal to 700P + 20'000 €, where P is the maximum value between heating and cooling capacity.…”
Section: Investigated Ermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(a) Thermal insulation of the external vertical walls by installing an external layer of polyurethane (thermal conductivity = 0.028W/m K, density= 25 kg/m 3 , specific heat = 1340 J/kg K [5]) of thickness tiv. For each building, tiv is such to yield the limit (maximum) value of walls' thermal transmittance (Uv) prescribed by Italian law to obtain public financial incentives (see Table 4).…”
Section: Investigated Ermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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