“…In order to investigate the important question, many analytical methods have been proposed, such as experimental analysis [9,10], geometric singular perturbation method [11,12], numerical simulation method [13,14] and fast-slow decomposition analysis [15,16]. Based on these methods, many bursting patterns have been obtained, such as 'Homoclinic/Homoclinic' bursting [17], 'fold/fold' bursting [18], 'subHopf/LPC' bursting [19], 'fold/fold limit cycle' bursting [20] and 'Hopf/Hopf' bursting [21]. However, most of the achievements are related to the time-domain multiple timescale, in other words, bursting oscillations are induced by different change rates between/among different state variables in the autonomous systems.…”