Multi-wavelength sampled Bragg grating quantum cascade laser arrays

Abstract

A multi-wavelength sampled Bragg grating (SBG) quantum cascade laser array operating between 7.32 and 7.85 μm is reported. The sampling grating structure, which can be analyzed as a conventional grating multiplied by a sampling function, is fabricated by holographic exposure combined with optical photolithography. The sampling grating period was varied from 8 to 32 μm, and different sampling order (−1st, −2nd, and −3rd order) modes were achieved. We propose that higher-order modes with optimized duty cycles can be used to take full advantage of the gain curve and improve the wavelength coverage of the SBG array, which will be beneficial to many applications.

Anti-symmetric sampled grating quantum cascade laser for mode selection

“…For the fabrication of the sampled grating, only holographic exposure and optical photolithography are required. [19][20][21] The 0-th order mode of the sampled grating is not modulated by the sampled grating, and usually the −1-th or +1-th order mode is selected as the emission mode. The periodicity of the sampled grating varies from element to element and hence the array emits different wavelengths spanning a desired region.…”