“…Diesel engines are usually used on large buses, trucks, heavy duty equipment, agricultural equipment, and industrial machines. However, diesel engines also produce gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), sculpture oxides (SO x ), nitrogen oxides (NOx), unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), and particulate matter (PM) . Until now diesel fuel is usually derived from fossil fuel, therefore alternative fuels are needed to replace fossil‐based fuels, for both reducing the consumption of fossil fuels and pollutants in the exhaust gases.…”