Multicenter evaluation of a novel quantification method for rubella and toxoplasmosis antibodies

Abstract

Antibody quantification by EIA is possible without a standard curve. Following the so-called alpha method only one test dilution is used, the resulting absorbance is corrected and the IU/ml will be calculated by means of a mathematical formula. This new kind of a single point measurement was evaluated in seven independent laboratories by comparison with commercial EIAs using a standard curve or a titer calibration line. For the quantification of IgG against rubella virus this study comprised 1,480 individual samples and three comparison EIAs. For IgG against Toxoplasma gondii a total of 743 samples was evaluated in two comparison tests. The results obtained by the alpha method show a precision and accuracy more than sufficient for routine testings. Also the technical expenses and reagent costs were reduced. Prerequisites and limitations are discussed against the background of the problem of immune status definition.

Systematic Review of Health Economic Analyses of Measles and Rubella Immunization Interventions

“…shows that our search process revealed 687 unique studies in English, and shows the numbers of studies we excluded according to specific criteria. After review of papers, we further excluded 39 studies that focused on cost minimization for strategies related to: screening of health‐care workers, women of child‐bearing age (for rubella), military recruits, college students, children prior to revaccination, or students before school entry; communications and other measures to encourage vaccination; alternative delivery or vaccine presentations (including hypothetical options); treatment; and different screening tests . We also excluded 13 papers that reported costs only for outbreaks (including any outbreak response efforts that occurred) without analysis of a comparator .…”