“…Although research has been conducted in regular kindergarten through high school educational settings, few empirical studies have been conducted on the impact of multimedia mathematics curriculum on African-American low-income 3rd graders. However, some related research has focused on other groups including minority students such as Hispanic children (Kinard & Bitter, 1997) as well as special education students. Studies focusing on different types of special education students included students who have autism (Tjus, Heimann, & Nelson, 2001), students who are learning disabled (Irish, 2002;Seo, & Woo, 2010), learners who exhibit dyslexia (Dimitriadi, 2001), and low-achieving adolescents (Bottge, Rueda, Serlin, Hung, & Kwon, 2007;Bottge, Rueda, & Skivington, 2006).…”