“…Low-rank seismic reconstruction methods were first introduced in the form of Cadzow filtering (Trickett et al, 2010) and multichannel singular spectrum analysis (MSSA) (Oropeza and Sacchi, 2011). These approaches are often conducted in the frequency-space domain, where the multidimensional signal is embedded in Hankel/Toeplitz matrices for each fixed temporal frequency (Gao et al, 2013;Sternfels et al, 2015;Chen et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2016Zhang et al, , 2017Carozzi and Sacchi, 2021;Oboué et al, 2021). Reduced-rank tensor completion has also been used for multidimensional seismic data recovery (Kreimer and Sacchi, 2012;Kreimer et al, 2013;Gao et al, 2015;Carozzi and Sacchi, 2019;Cavalcante and Porsani, 2021).…”