2006
DOI: 10.1159/000097795
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Multifrequency Immittancemetry in Experimentally Induced Stapes, Round Window and Cochlear Lesions

Abstract: Objectives: To establish that admittance (Y) and susceptance (B) conductance (G) tympanograms at 2 kHz can reflect the status of the annular ligament and the cochlear pressure. Methods: Seven experiments were set up in 22 guinea pigs: ventilation of the bulla, blockage of the stapes and round window membrane (RWM), fistula, fluid removal from the cochlea, injection of saline in the scala tympani and acoustic trauma. Resonance frequency, Y, B and G at 2 kHz and curve shapes were analyzed before and after lesion… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Yasui et al [2012] showed that the width of the conductance tympanogram at 2 kHz was greater in ears with low-frequency hearing loss including MD, delayed endolymphatic hydrops, and acute or repeated low-frequency hearing loss than in those with other types of hearing loss. Darrouzet et al [2007] showed that experimentally induced changes in inner ear pressure resulted in reproducible changes in the tympanogram at 2 kHz in guinea pigs, supporting the hypothesis that MFT at 2 kHz reflects endolymphatic hydrops.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Yasui et al [2012] showed that the width of the conductance tympanogram at 2 kHz was greater in ears with low-frequency hearing loss including MD, delayed endolymphatic hydrops, and acute or repeated low-frequency hearing loss than in those with other types of hearing loss. Darrouzet et al [2007] showed that experimentally induced changes in inner ear pressure resulted in reproducible changes in the tympanogram at 2 kHz in guinea pigs, supporting the hypothesis that MFT at 2 kHz reflects endolymphatic hydrops.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The mechanism by which double peaks are observed in Y as well as G tympanometry at 2 kHz is still uncertain, although some authors have made mathematical models to explain the shape changes in tympanometry measured at high frequencies [Vanhuyse et al, 1975;Creten et al, 1978;. Darrouzet et al [2007] examined changes in MFT before and after inducing inner ear pathology in guinea pigs. They showed that an increase in inner ear pressure resulted in increases in Y and G width and decreases in RF values, while a decrease in inner ear pressure resulted in the disappearance of double peaks in Y and G tympanometry and an increase in RF values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multi-frequency tympanometry has also been recently used to detect inner ear disorders. It has been reported in the literature that the RF of the middle ear is influenced by the mechanical impedance of the cochlea [13,14] . It has been reported that individuals with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome have a reduced RF as the endolymphatic space increases the impedance of the compartments of the cochlea [13] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported in the literature that the RF of the middle ear is influenced by the mechanical impedance of the cochlea [13,14] . It has been reported that individuals with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome have a reduced RF as the endolymphatic space increases the impedance of the compartments of the cochlea [13] . It has been proposed that increased endolymph space alters the mechanical impedance of the stapes footplate, leading to the "third-window" effect, which may reduce the RF of the middle ear [14] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnostic use of multi-frequency tympanometry can also be expanded in inner ear disease. Indeed, Darousset et al [27] reported that the RF seems to be determined not only by the mass and stiffness of the middle ear system, but also by the mechanical impedance of the cochlea. Patients with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome (LVAS) have lower RF values, because as the endolymphatic space increases the impedance of the cochlear compartments decreases [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%