The
molecular wheel [Cr10(OMe)20(O2CCMe3)10], abbreviated {Cr10}, with
an unusual intermediate total spin S = 9 and non-negligible
cluster anisotropy, D/k
B = −0.045(2) K, is a rare case among wheels based on an even
number of 3d-metals, which usually present an antiferromagnetic (AF)
ground state (S = 0). Herein, we unveil the origin
of such a behavior. Angular magnetometry measurements performed on
a single crystal confirmed the axial anisotropic behavior of {Cr10}. For powder samples, the temperature dependence of the
susceptibility plotted as χT(T) showed an overall ferromagnetic (FM) behavior down to 1.8 K, whereas
the magnetization curve M(H) did
not saturate at the expected 30 μB/fu for 10 FM coupled
3/2 spin Cr3+ ions, but to a much lower value, corresponding
to S = 9. In addition, the X-ray magnetic circular
dichroism (XMCD) measured at high magnetic field (170 kOe) and 7.5
K showed the polarization of the cluster moment up to 23 μB/fu. The magnetic results can be rationalized within a model,
including the cluster anisotropy, in which the {Cr10} wheel
is formed by two semiwheels, each with four Cr3+ spins
FM coupled (J
FM/k
B = 2.0 K), separated by two Cr3+ ions AF coupled
asymmetrically (J
23/k
B = J
78/k
B = −2.0 K; J
34/k
B = J
89/k
B = −0.25 K). Inelastic neutron scattering
and heat capacity allowed us to confirm this model leading to the S = 9 ground state and first excited S =
8. Single-molecule magnet behavior with an activation energy of U/k
B = 4.0(5) K in the absence
of applied field was observed through ac susceptibility measurements
down to 0.1 K. The intriguing magnetic behavior of {Cr10} arises from the detailed asymmetry in the molecule interactions
produced by small-angle distortions in the angles of the Cr–O–Cr
alkoxy bridges coupling the Cr3+ ions, as demonstrated
by ab initio and density functional theory calculations,
while the cluster anisotropy can be correlated to the single-ion anisotropies
calculated for each Cr3+ ion in the wheel.