Superstructures with controlled particle congregation
exhibit an
increasing influence on the properties of materials, thus tuning the
nucleation and interaction of nanoparticles is important for the assembly
process. In this work, a photovoltaic heterojunction of poly(3-hexylthiophene)
(P3HT) and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs)
(PsS) is utilized as a substrate for assembly of Ag nanoparticles,
and two distinct Ag structures were achieved, which are, respectively,
the nanoporous cubes (NCs) formed with illumination and the nanodendrites
(NDs) without illumination. The morphologies and the growth mechanism
of these Ag superstructures were investigated, and their application
performances were also explored. Ag NCs shows the very high sensitivity
for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activities for Rhodamine
B (RhB) and efficient electrochemical reduction for H2O2, which demonstrate the excellent properties of the unique
nanoporous cubic morphology. This work highlights the advanced photovoltaic
substrate to for producing hierarchical superstructure with illumination,
which is expected to become a promising and favorable option in the
controllable fabrication of superstructures.