“…It has stimulated and attracted researchers worldwide to develop a sustainable bio-based alternative that can compete in performance with petroleum-based products expected to be employed in a wide range of applications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Cellulose, as the most abundant bio-based material from the biosphere, has attracted more and more attention in different fields and could serve as a prominent alternative to the exhaustible fossil resources, owing to its renewability, biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity and environmental friendliness [8][9][10][11][12]. The advantages of cellulose can be also pushed forward through the exploration of its nonmetric size, which generates nanocellulose (NC), considered as a promising class for future materials due to its NC possesses excellent useful properties such as renewability, eco-friendliness, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, hydrogen-bonding capacity, tunable crystallinity, high chemical resistance, tailored aspect ratios , low thermal expansion coefficient, reactive surface, low density (1.6 g/cm 3 ), high specific surface area (100-200 of m 2 /g), high tensile strength (7.5-7.7 GPa) and elastic modulus [10,30].…”