The
present work is part of our ongoing quest for developing functional
inorganic complexes using unorthodox pyridyl–pyrazolyl-based
ligands. Accordingly, we report herein the synthesis, characterization,
and luminescence and magnetic properties of four 3d–4f mixed-metal
complexes with a general core of Ln2Zn6 (Ln
= Dy, Gd, Tb, and Eu). In stark contrast to the popular wisdom of
using a compartmental ligand with separate islands of hard and soft coordinating sites for selective coordination,
we have vindicated our approach of using a ligand with overcrowded
N-coordinating sites that show equal efficiency with both 4f and 3d
metals toward multinuclear cage-cluster formation. The encouraging
red and green photolumiscent features of noncytotoxic Eu2Zn6 and Tb2Zn6 complexes along with
their existence in nanoscale dimension have been exploited with live-cell
confocal microscopy imaging of human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7)
cells. The magnetic features of the Dy
2
Zn
6
complex confirm the
single-molecule-magnet behavior with befitting frequency- and temperature-dependent
out-of-phase signals along with an U
eff value of ∼5 K and a relaxation time of 8.52 × 10–6 s. The Gd
2
Zn
6
complex, on the other hand, shows
cryogenic magnetic refrigeration with an entropy change of 11.25 J
kg–1 K–1 at a magnetic field of
7 T and at 2 K. Another important aspect of this work reflects the
excellent agreement between the experimental results and theoretical
calculations. The theoretical studies carried out using the broken-symmetry
density functional theory, ORCA suite of programs,
and MOLCAS calculations using the complete-active-space
self-consistent-field method show an excellent synergism with the
experimentally measured magnetic and spectroscopic data.