2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6ta08593h
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Multifunctional ternary additive in bulk heterojunction OPV: increased device performance and stability

Abstract: Great improvements in the development of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have been reported over the years; however, the overall efficiency and operational lifetimes of the devices must be improved.

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Cited by 55 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…More recent studies have explored carboxylate‐substituted silicon phthalocyanines, which may be similarly synthesized by mixing Cl 2 ‐SiPc with an excess of a carboxylic acid in refluxing diglyme or toluene, depending on the solubility of the reagent (Scheme v,vi). To date a variety of carboxylate substituents have been reported . These synthetic routes allow for a diverse range of axial substitution of SiPcs allowing a diverse range of derivatives for successful incorporation into OPVs.…”
Section: Silicon Phthalocyaninesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…More recent studies have explored carboxylate‐substituted silicon phthalocyanines, which may be similarly synthesized by mixing Cl 2 ‐SiPc with an excess of a carboxylic acid in refluxing diglyme or toluene, depending on the solubility of the reagent (Scheme v,vi). To date a variety of carboxylate substituents have been reported . These synthetic routes allow for a diverse range of axial substitution of SiPcs allowing a diverse range of derivatives for successful incorporation into OPVs.…”
Section: Silicon Phthalocyaninesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study, Grant et al . synthesized the azide‐functionalized SiPc bis(6‐azidohexanoate)silicon phthalocyanine ((HxN 3 ) 2 ‐SiPc, Figure ), which showed characteristic SiPc optoelectrical properties and sufficient solubility for use in solution‐processed devices . As a ternary additive in P3HT/PC 61 BM BHJ devices, the additive showed EQE contribution in the phthalocyanine absorption range of 680 to 720 nm and was able to simultaneously stabilize the device efficiency after thermal ageing by suppression of fullerene aggregation.…”
Section: Silicon Phthalocyaninesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This can be secured with the integration into the active layer of a third component [29][30][31][32]. This third element could be a polymer [32][33][34][35], an organic small molecule [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49], a dye [50][51][52], a fullerene derivative [53], a graphene and a two dimensional (2D)-based material [54][55][56][57][58][59], or a nanocrystal [60]. The introduction and the availability of materials to be leveraged as third element support the better engineering of this architecture towards better photovoltaic OSCs' performances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, SiPcs have attracted significant interest from our group and others for their integration into OPVs, both as an additive in BHJ devices [48][49][50][51] or as an acceptor or donor in either BHJ or PHJ devices [52][53][54]. We reported the use of bis(6-azidohexanoate)silicon phthalocyanine ((HxN 3 ) 2 -SiPc) as the first dual function ternary additive for OPV, which improved the device stability through cross linking while simultaneously increasing the PCE by absorbing in the near IR region [49]. Through axial substitution such as phenoxylation, it is also possible to engineer the solid state stacking of the resulting SiPc derivatives in the thin films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%