2003
DOI: 10.1063/1.1580111
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Multilayer formulation of the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree theory

Abstract: A multilayer (ML) formulation of the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) theory is presented. In this new approach, the single-particle (SP) functions in the original MCTDH method are further expressed employing a time-dependent multiconfigurational expansion. The Dirac–Frenkel variational principle is then applied to optimally determine the equations of motion. Following this strategy, the SP groups are built in several layers, where each top layer SP can contain many more Cartesian degrees of f… Show more

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Cited by 865 publications
(826 citation statements)
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“…Combining such precious information with quantum dynamics simulations could hopefully open new routes for improving our knowledge on radiationless transitions, which control many biochemical and technological processes. Although powerful methodologies capable of handling molecular systems with a large number of degrees of freedom and complex molecular Hamiltonians have been developed [3][4][5][6] their use, is often limited by their algorithmic complexity and high computational costs. There are two possible ways out: i) to employ model Hamiltonians with a small number of 'active' nuclear degrees of freedom, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining such precious information with quantum dynamics simulations could hopefully open new routes for improving our knowledge on radiationless transitions, which control many biochemical and technological processes. Although powerful methodologies capable of handling molecular systems with a large number of degrees of freedom and complex molecular Hamiltonians have been developed [3][4][5][6] their use, is often limited by their algorithmic complexity and high computational costs. There are two possible ways out: i) to employ model Hamiltonians with a small number of 'active' nuclear degrees of freedom, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[121] However, the necessity to know a priori the full multidimensional PES is a severe bottleneck of the method, rendering quantum dynamics in full dimensionality unfeasible for systems with many degrees of freedom. There exist a number of approximations that allow treating an increasing number of degrees of freedom, for example, the "multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree" method (MCDTH), [121] its variants "Gaussian-based MCTDH," [123] "multilayer MCTDH," [124] and "variational multiconfigurational Gaussians," [125] and the unrelated "full multiple spawning" method. [126] Alternatively, the dimensionality problem can be tackled with trajectory surface hopping nonadiabatic dynamics.…”
Section: Dynamics Simulations Of Intersystem Crossingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods based on the so-called matrix product states factorization were introduced in density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) theory in [100] (see also [97] for the algebra of MPS formats). In computational molecular dynamics such methods are known for longer time as hierarchical or binary cascadic multi-configuration methods (MCTDH) used in combination with the Tucker tensor format (see [2,99,68] for further details). In the quantum information theory the concept of MPS was also introduced as the state decomposition of slightly entangled systems [98].…”
Section: Advances Of Tensor Methods In the Recent Decadementioning
confidence: 99%