“…However, TiO 2 has some disadvantages, such as the relatively high value of banded band energy (approximately 3.2 eV for anatase and 3.0 eV for rutile), which limits its absorption in the spectrum of the UV-Vis region, besides presenting a high rate of recombination of electrons and photoinduced holes that decreases their photocatalytic activity. erefore, to reduce band gap energy, several studies have focused on the doping of TiO 2 with metal ions such as nickel, manganese, cobalt, titanium, chromium, iron, vanadium, zinc, and copper, among others, as well as with nonmetallic elements such as nitrogen, carbon, and fluorine, or even through the formation of composites with MnO 2 , In 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , and MoS 2 [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43].…”