2016
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.94.063403
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Multilevel perspective on high-order harmonic generation in solids

Abstract: We investigate high-order harmonic generation in a solid, modeled as a multi-level system dressed by a strong infrared laser field. We show that the cutoff energies and the relative strengths of the multiple plateaus that emerge in the harmonic spectrum can be understood both qualitatively and quantitatively by considering a combination of adiabatic and diabatic processes driven by the strong field. Such a model was recently used to interpret the multiple plateaus exhibited in harmonic spectra generated by sol… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(109 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(114 reference statements)
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“…While the model agrees with quantum‐mechanical simulations, e.g. reproducing the time frequency characteristics of the harmonic emission, it is limited to materials with only stepwise, sequential transitions from band to band. Furthermore, transitions between bands occur only around bandgap minima.…”
Section: Microscopic Theory Of Strong‐field Excitations In Semiconducmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…While the model agrees with quantum‐mechanical simulations, e.g. reproducing the time frequency characteristics of the harmonic emission, it is limited to materials with only stepwise, sequential transitions from band to band. Furthermore, transitions between bands occur only around bandgap minima.…”
Section: Microscopic Theory Of Strong‐field Excitations In Semiconducmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…As the creation of polarization and charge carriers, as well as their acceleration inside the bands are strongly coupled, both emission sources contribute simultaneously to the total emission Eoutfalse(tfalse)tPfalse(tfalse)+Jfalse(tfalse). The frequency spectrum is obtained by a Fourier transform of Eoutfalse(tfalse) and reads truerightIoutfalse(ωfalse)=|Eout(ω)false|2false|ωP(ω)+normaliJ(ω)false|2.Questions concerning the relative importance of the emission sources in a strongly excited semiconductor as well as the interplay between them are a topic of ongoing discussions . Nevertheless, both emission sources are intrinsically coupled and equally important as demonstrated in Refs.…”
Section: Microscopic Theory Of Strong‐field Excitations In Semiconducmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is interesting to see that the simple TLS system captures the characteristics of the HHG from solids that possess various electronic excitations. It is likely that the two-level state excitation corresponds to the optically allowed excitation at the Γ point from a valence band to a conduction band [58,59].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%