Due to the present requirements of real-time applications, cloud computing has been superseded with fog computing, which, although addressing the issues of latency and energy consumption, cannot be totally characterised as fault-tolerant. The scalability of the nodes and tasks is one of the main causes of this problem, while there are other factors at play as well. So, it is difficult to execute big tasks in real time in fog computing. Executing all the tasks—regardless of how they scale up—and completing them all within the allotted time frame are crucial for achieving a higher throughput and a lower drop rate. SEEDBACK-RL, a unique distributed reinforcement learning technique, is suggested as a solution to the issue of obtaining reliability, scalability, and timely execution. No tasks are lost with the help of the backup plan that was discussed, regardless of how large the jobs are scaled up to be. The algorithm's capacity to identify the best nodes for task execution ensures that tasks are always carried out. The simulative evaluation demonstrates a significant improvement in reliability, drop rate, load balancing, and decreased delay computed as reliability = 9 with learning parameters compared to the state of the art, load balancing = 6.2, delay a = 5.3, and reliability = 9.