2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10596-010-9205-3
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Multimodal ensemble Kalman filtering using Gaussian mixture models

Abstract: In this paper we present an extension of the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) specifically designed for multimodal systems. EnKF data assimilation scheme is less accurate when it is used to approximate systems with multimodal distribution such as reservoir facies models. The algorithm is based on the assumption that both prior and posterior distribution can be approximated by Gaussian mixture and it is validated by the introduction of the concept of finite ensemble representation. The effectiveness of the approac… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…To relax the Gaussian assumption, two paradigms are predominant: mixture filters that approximate the forecast distribution as a mixture of Gaussian distributions (Bengtsson et al, 2003;Sun et al, 2009;Dovera & Della Rossa, 2011;Stordal et al, 2011;Hoteit et al, 2012;Rezaie & Eidsvik, 2012;Frei & Künsch, 2013), and sequential importance samplers that use the ensemble Kalman filter as a proposal distribution (Mandel & Beezley, 2009;Papadakis et al, 2010). In this article, we introduce an update scheme that blends these: a Gaussian mixture proposal obtained from an ensemble Kalman filter update based on a tempered likelihood is corrected by a particle filter update.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To relax the Gaussian assumption, two paradigms are predominant: mixture filters that approximate the forecast distribution as a mixture of Gaussian distributions (Bengtsson et al, 2003;Sun et al, 2009;Dovera & Della Rossa, 2011;Stordal et al, 2011;Hoteit et al, 2012;Rezaie & Eidsvik, 2012;Frei & Künsch, 2013), and sequential importance samplers that use the ensemble Kalman filter as a proposal distribution (Mandel & Beezley, 2009;Papadakis et al, 2010). In this article, we introduce an update scheme that blends these: a Gaussian mixture proposal obtained from an ensemble Kalman filter update based on a tempered likelihood is corrected by a particle filter update.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have presented several methods including Gaussian mixture models, truncated pluri-Gaussian method, level set method, discrete cosine transform, and other principal component analysis methods. Dovera and Rossa (2011) proposed expressions of conditional means, covariances, and weights for Gaussian mixture models, so that the ensemble Kalman filter algorithm (EnKF) became usable in this case. Liu and Oliver (2005a, b) combined EnKF with a truncated pluri-Gaussian method for history matching of reservoir facies.…”
Section: Automatic History Matchingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [41], Dovera et al have extended the EnKF to incorporate multimodal distributions. They model the multimodal prior distributions using a Gaussian mixture.…”
Section: Enkf With Gaussian Mixture Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%