Introduction: Delivering the required dose to the intended target while limiting the radiation’s impact on adjacent normal tissue is the principal goal of radiotherapy. One effective method for doing this is intensity-modulated radiotherapy, which operates on the idea of inverse planning. In order to transmit the fluence to the target efficiently while sparing the healthy cells, the objective of the research is to generate the ideal radiation dosage by first optimizing the fluence and then adjusting the trajectory of the leaf.
Materials and Methods: Fluence mapping is utilized in inverse planning to calculate each beam’s intensity level. Considering dose-volume limitations on the OARs, five evenly spaced beams expose the intended target for examination. The efficacy of the therapy regimens was measured using cumulative DVH. We have taken into account a number of PTVs and OARs acquired from the CORT dataset, which is accessible publicly for the benefit of researchers, to validate our approach.
Results: For the various target area and critical organs, we fixed the radiation levels at 82 Gy and 61 Gy across the PTV-70 and PTV-56, and similarly, the dose volumes of 52 Gy, 40 Gy, and 32 Gy across the Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord PRV, and Left and Right Parotid. Analysis of the data indicates that our approach generates the highest D95 dosage level possible across the target area for each PTV. Additionally, relative to other approaches employed in the literature, our approach’s duration for analysis (254.28 Seconds) is extremely low.
Conclusion: The suggested approach can produce global minima for IMRT planning with consistent quality across a range of treatment plans and effectively improve safety for substantial dual OARs.