2006
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.110402
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Multimode Uncertainty Relations and Separability of Continuous Variable States

Abstract: A multimode uncertainty relation (generalizing the Robertson-Schrödinger relation) is derived as a necessary constraint on the second moments of n pairs of canonical operators. In turn, necessary conditions for the separability of multimode continuous variable states under (m+n)-mode bipartitions are derived from the uncertainty relation. These conditions are proven to be necessary and sufficient for (1+n)-mode Gaussian states and for (m+n)-mode bisymmetric Gaussian states.

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Cited by 110 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…The N symplectic eigenvalues are thus determined by N invariants of the characteristic polynomial of the matrix |iΩσ| [38]. Knowing the symplectic spectrum of a given covariance matrix is very powerful.…”
Section: Symplectic Geometry and The Williamson Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The N symplectic eigenvalues are thus determined by N invariants of the characteristic polynomial of the matrix |iΩσ| [38]. Knowing the symplectic spectrum of a given covariance matrix is very powerful.…”
Section: Symplectic Geometry and The Williamson Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We note that such a constraint implies σ > 0. Inequality (29) is the expression of the uncertainty principle on the canonical operators in its strong, Robertson-Schrödinger form [36,37,38]. Gaussian states ρ can, of course, be pure or mixed.…”
Section: Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition we compare our results to Dodonov's and Sera…ni's "quantum universal invariants" [3,14,15], which comforts us in our belief that the "Angel of Geometry"should always be preferred to the "Demon of Algebra" in conceptual questions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In [14,15] Sera…ni studies the "universal symplectic invariants" introduced by Dodonov [3]. Working in units in which~= 2, he denotes by n j the principal minor of order 2j of , i.e., the sum of the determinants of all the principal submatrices of order 2j of (by convention n 0 = 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that the previous condition is necessary for the CM of any (generally non Gaussian) state, as it generalizes to many modes the Robertson-Schrödinger uncertainty relation [10]. A major role in the theoretical and experimental manipulation of Gaussian states is played by unitary operations which preserve the Gaussian character of the states on which they act.…”
Section: Continuous Variable Systems and Gaussian Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%