Multinational Military Cooperation in the Global South

Abstract

In the 21st century, three international military organizations with standing headquarters in the Global South have emerged in the field of military operations. These are the Southern Cross Peace Force in Latin America, the Africa Standby Force, integrating five subregional African forces, and the Peninsula Shield Force in the command structures of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. This article examines interorganizational differences and similarities in these three important cases, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of their organizational forms within the global diffusion phenomenon of multinational military cooperation. The article uses a novel comparative framework that bridges a gap in systematic studies of multinational military organizations. It aims to provide a gateway for theoretical growth now and for future studies, in the Global South and elsewhere.

The Art of Defense Diplomacy: How New Forms of Diplomacy are Shaping International Relations

“…This cooperation can provide great benefits in terms of security and stability. Then a military partnership is a part of defense diplomacy opportunity cause, defense diplomacy can facilitate military partnerships between countries that share strategic interests (Wachholtz & Soeters, 2022). These partnerships can enhance the defense capabilities of these countries and allow them to learn from each other and share technology.…”