“…A heat pipe is one of the most efficient and passive heat transfer devices that can transport heat from a source (evaporator) to a sink (condenser) over relatively long distances via the latent heat of vaporization of a working fluid. Heat pipes are used in various applications such as solar and waste material energy devices [1][2][3], cooling of electronic devices [4], air conditioning applications for building environmental control [5,6], space and satellite missions [7,8], and thermal management of gas turbine blades [9]. A heat pipe is a closed pipe with a vacuum that consists of three sections, namely, an evaporator, an adiabatic, and a condenser that is partially filled with a working fluid (de-ionized water was used in this study).…”