The presence of multiple solid particles in a fluidized
bed is
widespread and has a significant impact on the bed hydrodynamics and
heat/mass transfer. In the present work, the mixing and segregation
process of premixed binary particles in a liquid–solid fluidized
bed is numerically investigated via the computational fluid dynamics-discrete
element method (CFD-DEM). In this method, the particles are assumed
to be spherical, and their interactions and collisions are calculated
using a soft-sphere model. The bed expansion height, pressure drop,
and pressure distribution profile obtained by this model are well
validated with experimental data. The aim of this study is to investigate
particle-level information (e.g., particle velocity, dispersion coefficient
and force) during the segregation process and the effect of the particle
size ratio and fluidization velocity on them. The results show that
particle velocity has similar distribution with the particle dispersion
coefficient (D
p). During the initial stage,
small particles experience stronger interphase momentum exchange and
thus have a higher velocity and D
p. Enlarging
the particle size ratio from 2 to 4, the radial particle D
p and velocity increase while the axial ones decrease,
indicating the enhancement of interphase momentum change along the
radial direction. Increasing the liquid velocity from 0.140 to 0.170
m/s, the segregation index increases from 34.8% to 69.9%. The numerical
results can provide valuable guidance for the optimization design
of such apparatus in chemical operations, helping to enhance the
efficiency and performance.