“…Up to now, a lot of studies have been focused on the applications and expansions of passively mode-locked fiber lasers. Nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) [13,14], nonlinear amplification loop mirrors [15,16], nonlinear optical loop mirrors [17,18] and some new types of saturable absorbers [19][20][21] have been used in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. NPR is a popular technology to generate ultrafast pulse duration in fiber lasers because of its unique advantages including simple structure, self-starting, low cost and high damage threshold [22,23].…”