“…The presence of multiples (i.e., waves that have reflected multiple times) causes errors in many fields, such as nondestructive testing (Taheri and Honarvar, 2016), medical imaging (Feldman et al, 2009), and exploration seismology within methods such as migration, reflection tomography, and velocity estimation (Yilmaz, 2001). Although a variety of different methods exist to predict and attenuate free-surface multiples in seismic reflection data (Verschuur, 1992;van Borselen, 1996;Weglein et al, 1997;Ziolkowski et al, 1999;Amundsen, 2001), considerably less attention has been directed toward internal multiple removal.…”