The author is pleased to thank Denis Kolev and Mikhail Suvorov, discussions with whom, as well the co-operation on the articles and book chapter, have contributed significantly to this thesis. The discussions, article co-operation and various help and assistance of my supervisors, Professor Plamen Angelov and Professor Garik Markarian, helped me enormously. Also I need to praise Professor George Kolev for all discussions and help. Also, many appreciation go to my colleagues in Rinicom, to fellows of the EU FP7 TRAX project for object tracking, in which I am happy to participate, and to my parents, Nikolay and Lyudmila, and my sister Evgenia.