In papers by Yor, a remarkable class (Σ) of submartingales is introduced, which, up to technicalities, are submartingales (X t ) t≥0 whose increasing process is carried by the times t such that X t = 0. These submartingales have several applications in stochastic analysis: for example, the resolution of Skorokhod embedding problem, the study of Brownian local times and the study of zeros of continuous martingales.