“…In lid-driven cavity flow, there are many variations of research that have been conducted and published compared to the original condition, which use two-dimensional square cavities and a driven top lid. Examples of these variations are a two-sided driven cavity (Albensoeder, Kuhlmann, & Rath, 2001) a four-sided driven cavity (Wahba, 2009), a triangular cavity (Erturk & Gokcol, 2007), a trapezium cavity (Zhang, Shi, & Chai, 2010)), convection mixed (Azwadi & Idris, 2010) and even a semi-circular cavity, which is quite recent for lid-driven cavity flow. On the semi-circular cavity, there are only a few research papers and the basic variation is the Reynolds number, which ranges from 100 to 6600.…”