Multiplikasi Tanaman Murbei (Morus sp.) Varietas KI 14 Secara Invitro

Santoso, Budi; Prayudyaningsih, Retno; Rismawati, Andi

doi:10.20886/jphka.2006.3.2.157-164

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Several conditions must come together to boost silk production, including adequate and high-quality mulberry leaf production, effective rearing techniques, effective marketing, and institutions. The conditions could contribute to the silk industry's ability to obtain high cocoon output and seeds of the necessary quality (Andadari 2016;Santoso 2012). The silkworm hybrid of C301 (Andadari and Kuntadi 2014;Minarningsih et al 2021), BS 09 (Estetika and Endrawati 2018), PS 01 (Agustarini et al 2020;Fambayun et al 2022;Yuniati et al 2021) are several types of hybrid silkworms from crosses are applied in Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Eggs and Cocoons Quality of Some Mulberry Silkworm Hybrid Bombyx mori L.

Andadari¹,

Heryati²,

Agustarini³

et al. 2023

J. Sylva Lestari

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Sericulture is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that can help Indonesians live better lives and support environmental improvement. Silk, as a product of sericulture, is one of the five NTFPs that Indonesia has identified as having the ability to boost the nation’s economy and alleviate poverty. However, there are several issues with the development of silk in Indonesia, chiefly issues with the quality of silkworm seedlings and low cocoon yield. Crossbreeding is one method used to boost egg output. This study aimed to evaluate the eggs and cocoons produced by various silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) crosses. The Pustarhut Laboratory hosted the research from May to August 2022. Twelve treatments were employed in the form of crosses using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, and each treatment applied three replicates. Overall, the findings demonstrated that the CE cross ((919 x 927) x (804 x p208)) produced eggs (652 eggs) and cocoons of higher quality than other crossings. However, although the egg numbers of CF cross ((919 × 927) × (p208 × 804)) and FC cross ((p208 × 804) × (919 × 927)) produced 622 and 631 eggs, respectively and were significantly different from CE cross, they still produced egg numbers above 600. In addition, they produced cocoon quality that was not significantly different from CE cross. All finding indicates that silkworms from CE, CF, and FC crosses can be used as an alternative to superior silkworm breeding to increase the productivity of silkworm rearing in Indonesia. Keywords: Bombyx mori, cocoon quality, double-cross, seed quality

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