“…Testate amoebae, a group of protozoa that produce shells resistant to decay, are common in peatlands. They are sensitive to substrate moisture and changes in their community structure within Sphagnum-dominated peatlands primarily reflect changes in surface-moisture conditions (Amesbury et al, 2008;Bobrov et al, 1995Bobrov et al, , 1999Bobrov et al, , 2004Booth, 2008Booth, : 200, 2010Borgmark and Schoning, 2006;Charman, 1997;Charman et al, 2007;Warner, 1992, 1997;Hendon et al, 2001;Lamentowicz et al, 2009;Markel et al, 2010;Mitchell et al, 2000Mitchell et al, , 2008Schnitchen et al, 2006;Schoning et al, 2005;Tolonen et al, 1992;Tsyganov et al, 2013). Transfer functions for reconstructing past water-table depth using testate amoebae have now been developed from a number of regions and have been tested through cross-validation approaches (Amesbury et al, 2013;Booth, 2008;Turner et al, 2013), as well as downcore comparisons with instrumental climate data (Booth, 2010;Charman et al, 2009), other peatland hydrological proxies (Barber and Charman, 2003;Swindles et al, 2012;Turner et al, 2013), testate amoeba-based reconstructions from other cores within the same peatland (Barber et al, 1998;Barber and Langdon, 2001;Charman, 2001;Hendon, 1998;Langdon et al, 2012;Moore, 1977;Svensson, 1988), and comparison among multiple peatland sites in the same region (Charman, 2001;…”